Home/RCA Library/The Problem of Evil
The Problem of Evil
CULTURE & SOCIETY

The Problem of Evil

The claim: an all-powerful, loving God would not allow suffering. The root cause is a limited understanding of God's sovereignty and redemptive purpose.

Dr. Michael ReevesDr. Michael ReevesMar 15, 2025
TheodicySufferingFaith

The Skeptical Claim

an all-powerful, loving God would not allow suffering

Context: Popular objection in academic and cultural discourse seeking to undermine biblical authority.

Root Cause Analysis

5-Step Presuppositional Causal Progression

5 Whys Protocol
W1
Why #1

Why does evil cause intellectual struggle?

Answer:It is painful to reconcile tragic evil with an omnipotent and benevolent God.

W2
Why #2

Can evil exist in an atheistic universe?

Answer:Without God, objective moral evil cannot exist; it would only be matter in motion.

W3
Why #3

Why does God allow suffering to continue?

Answer:To allow space for repentance, cultivate virtue, and bring about a greater eternal redemption.

W4
Why #4

How did God enter human suffering?

Answer:Through Jesus Christ, who suffered the ultimate evil on the cross on our behalf.

ROOT
Level 5: The Foundational Root Cause

What is the ultimate root cause?

Answer:Human rebellion introduced sin into creation; God in His sovereignty will ultimately destroy all evil forever.

Evidence & Primary Sources

  • Walking with God through Pain and Suffering(Timothy Keller)
  • The Problem of Pain(C.S. Lewis)

Biblical & Philosophical Response

Far from proving God’s absence, evil points to an objective moral standard. Christianity is the only worldview where God personally enters human suffering to conquer it.

Scripture & Biblical Cross-References

Romans 8:18-28Genesis 50:20Revelation 21:4